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Individuals involved in care or payment for care
We may disclose your protected health information to someone
involved in your care or payment for your care, such as
spouse, a family member, or close friend. For example, if
you have surgery, we may discuss your physical limitations
with a family member assisting in your post-operative care.
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Notification purposes
We may use and disclose your protected health information to
notify, or to assist in the notification of, a family
member, a personal representative, or another person
responsible for your care, regarding your location, general
condition, or death. For example, if you are hospitalized,
we may notify a family member of the hospital and your
general condition. In addition, we may disclose your
protected health information to a disaster relief entity,
such as the Red Cross, so that it can notify a family
member, a personal representative, or another person
involved in your care regarding your location, general
condition, or death.
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Required
by law
We may use and disclose protected health information when
required by federal, state, or local law. For example, we
may disclose protected health information to comply with
mandatory reporting requirements involving births and
deaths, child abuse, disease prevention and control,
vaccine-related injuries, medical device-related deaths and
serious injuries, gunshot and other injuries by a deadly
weapon or criminal act, driving impairments, blood alcohol
testing and medical errors.
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Other
public health activities We may use and disclose
protected health information for public health activities,
including:
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Communicable disease reports.
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Child
abuse and neglect reports.
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FDA-related reports and disclosures, for example,
adverse event reports
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Public
health warnings to third parties at risk of a
communicable disease or condition.
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OSHA
requirements for workplace surveillance and injury
reports.
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Victims
of abuse, neglect or domestic violence
We may use and disclose protected health information for
purposes of reporting abuse, neglect or domestic violence in
addition to child abuse. For example, reports of elder abuse
to the Department of Aging or abuse of a nursing home
patient to the Department of Public Welfare.
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Health
oversight activities
We may use and disclose protected health information for
purposes of health oversight activities authorized by law.
These activities could include audits, inspections,
investigations, licensure actions, and legal proceedings.
For example, we may comply with a Drug Enforcement Agency
inspection of patient records.
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Judicial
and administrative proceedings
We may use and disclose protected health information in
judicial and administrative proceedings in response to a
court or subpoena, discovery request or other lawful
process. For example, we may comply with a court order to
testify in a case at which your medical condition is at
issue.
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Law
enforcement purposes We may use and disclose protected
health information for certain law enforcement purposes
including to:
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Comply
with legal process, for example, a search warrant.
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Comply
with a legal requirement, for example, mandatory
reporting of gun shot wounds.
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Respond
to a request for information for identification/location
purposes.
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Respond
to a request for information about a crime victim.
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Report
a death suspected to have resulted from criminal
activity.
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Provide
information regarding a crime on the premises.
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Report
a crime in an emergency.
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Coroners
and medical examiners
We may use and disclose protected health information for
purposes of providing information to a coroner or medical
examiner to identify a deceased patient, determine a cause
of death, or facilitate their performance of other duties
required by law.
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Funeral
directors
We may use and disclose protected health information for
purposes of providing information to funeral directors as
necessary to carry out their duties.
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Organ
and tissue donation
We may use and disclose protected health information to
facilitate organ, eye and tissue donation and
transplantation. Information may be provided to entities
engaged in procurement, banking, or transplantation of
cadaveric organs, eyes, or tissue.
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Threat
to public safety
We may use and disclose protected health information for
purposes involving a threat to public safety including
protection of a third party from harm and identification and
apprehension of a criminal. For example, in certain
circumstances, we are required by law to disclose
information to protect someone from imminent serious harm.
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Specialized government functions We may use and disclose
protected health information for purposes involving
specialized government functions including:
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Military and veterans activities.
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National security and intelligence.
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Protective service for the President and others.
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Medical
suitability determinations for the Department of State.
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Correctional institutions and other law enforcement
custodial situations.
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Workers’
compensation and similar programs
We may use and disclose protected health information as
authorized by and to the extent necessary to comply with
laws relating to workers’ compensation or similar programs,
established by law, that provide benefits for work-related
injuries or illness without regard to fault. For example,
this would include submitting a claim for payment to your
employer’s workers’ compensation carrier if we treat you for
a work injury.
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Business
associates
A business associate, such as a billing company, an
accountant firm, or a law firm, performs certain functions
of the practice. We may disclose protected health
information to our business associates and allow them to
create and receive protected health information on our
behalf. For example, we may share with a billing company
information regarding your care and payment for your care so
the company can file health insurance claims and bill you or
another responsible party.
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Creation
of de-identified information
We may use protected health information about you in the
process of de-identifying the information. For example, we
may use your protected health information in the process of
removing those aspects that could identify you so that the
information can be disclosed to a researcher without your
authorization.
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Incidental disclosures
We may disclose protected health information as a by-product
of an otherwise permitted use or disclosure. For example,
other patients may overhear your name being called in the
waiting room.